The following exercises aim to strengthen the muscles around the foot, improve flexibility, and reduce stress on the affected area.
1. Toe Stretching
Purpose: Improve flexibility and reduce tension around the bunion.
How to Perform:
- Sit comfortably with your feet flat on the floor.
- Extend your big toe away from the other toes, holding it in a stretched position for 10 seconds.
- Relax and return to the starting position.
- Repeat this stretch 10 times on each foot.
2. Toe Flex and Point
Purpose: Strengthen the muscles in the toes and improve joint mobility.
How to Perform:
- Sit with your feet flat on the floor.
- Lift your toes off the ground, keeping your heel planted.
- Flex your toes by curling them inward, hold for 5 seconds.
- Then point your toes outward, hold for another 5 seconds.
- Repeat this exercise 10 times.
3. Toe Circles
Purpose: Enhance flexibility and circulation in the toes.
How to Perform:
- Sit in a comfortable position.
- Lift one foot and extend your big toe.
- Rotate your toe in a circular motion, making 10 circles clockwise and 10 circles counterclockwise.
- Switch to the other foot and repeat.
4. Marble Pickup
Purpose: Strengthen the small muscles of the feet and toes.
How to Perform:
- Place a few marbles on the floor in front of you.
- Using your toes, pick up one marble at a time and place it into a bowl.
- Continue this exercise for 5 minutes on each foot.
5. Towel Scrunch
Purpose: Strengthen the arch and the muscles in the toes.
How to Perform:
- Place a towel flat on the floor.
- Use your toes to scrunch the towel towards you.
- Hold the scrunched position for 5 seconds, then release.
- Repeat this exercise 10 times with each foot.
6. Achilles Stretch
Purpose: Improve flexibility in the Achilles tendon and calf muscles, reducing strain on the bunion.
How to Perform:
- Stand facing a wall with your hands pressed against it.
- Place one foot back, keeping the heel on the ground, and bend your front knee.
- Lean into the wall until you feel a stretch in your calf and Achilles tendon.
- Hold the stretch for 20 seconds, then switch legs.
- Repeat 3 times on each